/* ============================================
   BioStartups Redesign — Template Styles
   ============================================ */

/* ---------- Google Fonts loaded via layout ---------- */

/* ---------- CSS Custom Properties ---------- */
html {
    font-size: 16px;
}
:root {
    --ink: #0B2A3D;
    --ink-soft: #16313F;
    --paper: #F5F7F9;
    --paper-raised: #FFFFFF;
    --blue: #0F75B7;
    --blue-dark: #0A537D;
    --lime: #9FD800;
    --lime-dark: #5C7A00;
    --slate: #51626E;
    --hairline: #DCE3E8;
}

/* ---------- Base / Reset (scoped to redesign) ---------- */
body {
    font-family: 'IBM Plex Sans', 'PT Sans', Arial, sans-serif !important;
    background: var(--paper) !important;
    color: var(--ink);
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}

a {
    color: inherit;
    text-decoration: none !important;
}

/* ---------- Wrap Container ---------- */
.wrap {
    max-width: 1280px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 0 32px;
}

/* ---------- Eyebrow / Mono Label ---------- */
.eyebrow,
.rd-mono-label {
    font-family: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace;
    font-size: 0.6875rem;
    letter-spacing: .12em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

/* ---------- Ladder Accent ---------- */
.ladder {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 3px;
}
.ladder span {
    display: block;
    width: 2px;
    border-radius: 1px;
}
.ladder span:nth-child(1) { height: 6px; background: var(--blue); }
.ladder span:nth-child(2) { height: 11px; background: var(--lime); }
.ladder span:nth-child(3) { height: 4px; background: var(--slate); }
.ladder span:nth-child(4) { height: 9px; background: var(--blue); }
.ladder span:nth-child(5) { height: 5px; background: var(--lime); }

/* ---------- Ticker Bar ---------- */
.ticker {
    background: var(--ink);
    color: #DCE7EE;
}
.ticker .wrap {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 24px;
    padding: 9px 32px;
    overflow: hidden;
    white-space: nowrap;
}
.ticker .ticker-date {
    font-family: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace;
    font-size: 0.6875rem;
    letter-spacing: .05em;
    color: #fff;
    flex: none;
    border-right: 1px solid #1C3E52;
    padding-right: 20px;
}
.ticker .ticker-tag {
    font-family: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace;
    font-size: 0.6875rem;
    letter-spacing: .1em;
    color: #6FC3E8;
    flex: none;
}
.ticker .ticker-feed {
    display: flex;
    gap: 24px;
    font-size: 0.8125rem;
    color: #C7D6DE;
}
.ticker .ticker-feed b { color: #fff; font-weight: 500; }
.ticker .ticker-sep { color: #2A4A5C; }

/* ---------- Top Header Redesign ---------- */
.top-header-container {
    background-color: var(--blue) !important;
    color: #DCE7EE !important;
    padding: 0px 0 !important;
    border-bottom: none !important;
}
.top-header-container .date {
    color: #fff !important;
    font-family: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace !important;
    font-size: 1rem !important;
    letter-spacing: .05em;
    margin-top: 0 !important;
    padding-left: 32px !important;
    padding-top: 12px !important;
    font-weight: 400 !important;
}
.top-header-container input[name="query"] {
    background-color: #0F2F44 !important;
    color: #fff !important;
    border: 1px solid #163C52 !important;
    border-radius: 3px !important;
    font-family: 'IBM Plex Sans', sans-serif !important;
    font-size: 0.8125rem !important;
    padding: 8px 14px !important;
}
.top-header-container input[name="query"]::placeholder {
    color: #6E8A9A !important;
}
.top-header-container #search-btn {
    background-color: var(--blue) !important;
    border-color: var(--blue) !important;
    color: #fff !important;
    font-weight: 500 !important;
    font-size: 0.8125rem !important;
    border-radius: 3px !important;
    font-family: 'IBM Plex Sans', sans-serif !important;
    padding: 8px 18px !important;
}
.top-header-container #search-btn:hover {
    background-color: var(--blue-dark) !important;
    border-color: var(--blue-dark) !important;
}

/* Custom style for day-date formatting and layout on mobile */
.day-date-box {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: row;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 4px;
}
.day-date-box .day-txt::after {
    content: ",";
}
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .top-header-container .date {
        padding-left: 15px !important;
        padding-top: 0 !important;
        font-size: 0.8rem !important;
        line-height: 1.2;
    }
    .top-header-container .search-col {
        padding-right: 15px !important;
        padding-left: 0 !important;
    }
    .day-date-box {
        flex-direction: column-reverse;
        align-items: flex-start;
        gap: 0;
    }
    .day-date-box .day-txt::after {
        content: "";
    }
    .top-header-container input[name="query"] {
        padding: 6px 10px !important;
        font-size: 0.75rem !important;
    }
    .top-header-container #search-btn {
        padding: 6px 12px !important;
        font-size: 0.75rem !important;
    }
}

/* ---------- Navigation Redesign ---------- */
.navbar {
    background-color: var(--paper) !important;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--hairline) !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
    /* padding: 12px 0 !important; */
}
.navbar .container {
    max-width: 1180px !important;
    margin: 0 auto !important;
    padding: 0 32px !important;
}
.navbar-brand img {
    height: 50px !important;
}
.navbar-nav .nav-link {
    font-family: 'IBM Plex Sans', sans-serif !important;
    font-size: 0.8125rem !important;
    font-weight: 500 !important;
    letter-spacing: .05em !important;
    text-transform: uppercase !important;
    color: var(--ink-soft) !important;
    padding: 8px 15px !important;
    transition: color 0.2s ease !important;
}
.navbar-nav .nav-link:hover,
.navbar-nav .nav-item.active .nav-link {
    color: var(--blue) !important;
}
.navbar-nav .nav-item.active .nav-link {
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--blue);
    padding-bottom: 6px !important;
}
.dropdown-menu {
    background-color: var(--ink) !important;
    border: 1px solid #163C52 !important;
    border-radius: 4px !important;
    padding: 8px 0 !important;
    margin-top: 4px !important;
    box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.15) !important;
}
.dropdown-item {
    color: #C7D6DE !important;
    font-size: 0.8125rem !important;
    padding: 6px 16px !important;
    margin-left: 0 !important;
    font-family: 'IBM Plex Sans', sans-serif !important;
}
.dropdown-item:hover {
    color: #fff !important;
    background-color: rgba(255,255,255,.08) !important;
}

/* ---------- Ad: Directory Banner ---------- */
.ad-directory {
    margin: 26px auto 0;
    max-width: 1180px;
    border: 1px solid var(--hairline);
    border-radius: 4px;
    background: var(--paper-raised);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 20px;
    padding: 16px 22px;
    position: relative;
}
.ad-directory .ad-label {
    position: absolute;
    top: 7px;
    left: 14px;
    color: var(--slate);
    font-family: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace;
    font-size: 0.59375rem;
    letter-spacing: .1em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    opacity: .75;
}
.ad-directory .dmark {
    font-family: 'Fraunces', serif;
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 1.1875rem;
    flex: none;
}
.ad-directory .dmark .lg-bio { color: var(--lime-dark); }
.ad-directory .dmark .lg-start { color: var(--blue); font-style: italic; }
.ad-directory .dtext {
    flex: 1;
    font-size: 0.90625rem;
    color: var(--ink-soft);
}
.ad-directory .dtext b { font-weight: 600; color: var(--ink); }
.ad-directory .dbtn {
    flex: none;
    background: var(--ink) !important;
    color: #fff !important;
    border: none !important;
    border-radius: 3px !important;
    padding: 10px 18px !important;
    font-size: 0.78125rem !important;
    font-weight: 500 !important;
    font-family: 'IBM Plex Sans', sans-serif !important;
    cursor: pointer;
}

/* ---------- Hero Section ---------- */
.hero-section {
    /* padding: 36px 0 0; */
}
.hero-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1.9fr 0.9fr 0.85fr;
    gap: 10px;
    max-width: 1280px;
    /* max-height: 520px; */
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 0 10px;
}
.hero-trending,
.hero-bio-funding {
    border: 1px solid var(--hairline);
    padding: 5px;
    background: var(--paper-raised);
    border-radius: 4px;
    height: 60vh;
    min-height: 520px;
    max-height: 650px;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
}
.hero-trending {
    grid-column: 1;
    grid-row: 1;
}
.hero-bio-funding {
    grid-column: 2;
    grid-row: 1;
}
.hero-sidebar {
    grid-column: 3;
    grid-row: 1 / span 2;
    height: 100%;
}
.hero-ad-banner {
    grid-column: 1 / span 2;
    grid-row: 2;
    align-self: end;
}
.hero-ad-banner .rd-ad-wrapper {
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
    max-width: 100% !important;
}
.hero-trending .feature-art {
    border: none !important;
    margin-bottom: 0 !important;
    height: 100% !important;
    aspect-ratio: auto !important;
}

/* Feature tag */
.feature-tag {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    background: #F1F8DC;
    color: var(--blue);
    font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif;
    font-size: 1rem;
    letter-spacing: .08em;
    font-weight: 700;
    padding: 5px 10px;
    border-radius: 3px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    margin-bottom: 14px;
}

/* Feature art (carousel wrapper) */
/* Feature art (carousel wrapper) */
.feature-art {
    width: 100%;
    aspect-ratio: 16/9.5;
    background: var(--ink);
    border-radius: 4px;
    margin-bottom: 18px;
    overflow: hidden;
    position: relative;
    border: 1px solid var(--hairline);
}
.feature-art .carousel,
.feature-art .carousel-inner,
.feature-art .carousel-item {
    height: 100% !important;
    width: 100% !important;
}
.feature-art .carousel-item-inner {
    position: relative !important;
    height: 100% !important;
    width: 100% !important;
}
.feature-art .carousel-item-inner img {
    height: 100% !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    object-fit: cover !important;
}
.feature-art .carousel-caption {
    position: absolute !important;
    left: 0 !important;
    right: 0 !important;
    bottom: 0 !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    height: auto !important;
    background: linear-gradient(to top, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.95) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6) 60%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 100%) !important;
    text-align: left !important;
    padding: 40px 16px 20px !important;
    color: #fff !important;
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: column !important;
    justify-content: flex-end !important;
    z-index: 5 !important;
}
.feature-art .carousel-caption h5 {
    font-family: 'Fraunces', serif !important;
    font-size: 1.125rem !important;
    font-weight: 500 !important;
    line-height: 1.35 !important;
    margin: 0 0 6px 0 !important;
}
.feature-art .carousel-caption h5 a {
    color: #fff !important;
}
.feature-art .carousel-caption h5 a:hover {
    color: var(--lime) !important;
}
.feature-art .carousel-caption .carousel-desc {
    display: -webkit-box;
    -webkit-line-clamp: 3;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
    overflow: hidden;
    font-family: 'IBM Plex Sans', sans-serif !important;
    font-size: 0.8125rem !important;
    line-height: 1.45 !important;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8) !important;
    margin: 0 0 10px 0 !important;
}
.feature-art .carousel-caption .feature-byline {
    font-family: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace;
    font-size: 0.6875rem;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.65) !important;
    letter-spacing: .02em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    margin-bottom: 4px;
}
.feature-art .carousel-control-prev,
.feature-art .carousel-control-next {
    width: 32px !important;
    height: 100% !important;
    top: 0 !important;
    opacity: 0.7 !important;
    z-index: 10 !important;
}
.feature-art .carousel-control-prev:hover,
.feature-art .carousel-control-next:hover {
    opacity: 1 !important;
}
.feature-art .carousel-indicators {
    bottom: 4px !important;
    top: auto !important;
    margin-bottom: 0 !important;
    z-index: 10 !important;
}
.feature-art .carousel-indicators button {
    width: 8px !important;
    height: 8px !important;
    border-radius: 50% !important;
    border: none !important;
    background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.5) !important;
}
.feature-art .carousel-indicators button.active {
    background-color: #fff !important;
}

.feature-headline {
    font-family: 'Fraunces', serif;
    font-weight: 500;
    font-size: 1.625rem;
    line-height: 1.22;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    color: var(--ink);
}
.feature-byline {
    font-family: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace;
    font-size: 0.6875rem;
    color: var(--slate);
    letter-spacing: .02em;
}

/* ---------- Bio-Funding Column ---------- */
.col-head {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    margin-bottom: 14px;
}
.col-head h2 {
    font-family: 'Fraunces', serif;
    font-weight: 500;
    font-size: 1rem;
    color: var(--ink);
    margin: 0;
}
.fund-list {
    flex: 1;
    overflow-y: auto;
}
.fund-list::-webkit-scrollbar {
    width: 4px;
}
.fund-list::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
    background: var(--hairline);
    border-radius: 2px;
}
.fund-item {
    display: flex;
    gap: 12px;
    padding: 5px 0;
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--hairline);
    align-items: flex-start;
}
.fund-item:first-child { padding-top: 0; }
.fund-item:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
.fund-thumb {
    width: 100px;
    height: 72px;
    border-radius: 3px;
    flex: none;
    background: #E5F1FA;
    overflow: hidden;
}
.fund-thumb img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
}
.fund-title {
    font-size: 0.8125rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 1.35;
    margin-bottom: 4px;
    color: var(--ink);
    display: -webkit-box;
    -webkit-line-clamp: 3;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
    overflow: hidden;
}
.fund-title a {
    color: var(--ink) !important;
}
.fund-title a:hover {
    color: var(--blue) !important;
}
.fund-date {
    font-family: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace;
    font-size: 0.625rem;
    color: var(--slate);
    letter-spacing: .03em;
}

/* ---------- Side Ad ---------- */
.side-ad {
    background: var(--ink);
    border-radius: 4px;
    padding: 0;
    color: #fff;
    position: relative;
    height: 100%;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    overflow: hidden;
}
.side-ad .ad-label {
    display: block;
    color: #6FC3E8;
    font-family: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace;
    font-size: 0.59375rem;
    letter-spacing: .1em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.side-ad h3 {
    font-family: 'Fraunces', serif;
    font-weight: 500;
    font-size: 1.25rem;
    line-height: 1.3;
    color: #fff;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 36px 20px 10px;
    flex: 1;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    text-align: center;
}
.side-ad > a:not(.side-ad-btn) {
    display: block;
    height: 100%;
    width: 100%;
}
.side-ad img {
    width: 100% !important;
    height: 100% !important;
    object-fit: cover !important;
    border-radius: 3px;
}
.side-ad .side-ad-btn {
    width: auto;
    background: var(--lime) !important;
    color: var(--lime-dark) !important;
    border: none !important;
    border-radius: 3px !important;
    padding: 11px !important;
    font-size: 0.8125rem !important;
    font-weight: 500 !important;
    font-family: 'IBM Plex Sans', sans-serif !important;
    cursor: pointer;
    display: block;
    text-align: center;
    margin: 10px 20px 24px;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

/* ---------- Ad Banner Full ---------- */
.ad-banner-full {
    margin: 26px auto 0;
    max-width: 1180px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    padding: 30px 36px;
    position: relative;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: 24px;
}
.ad-banner-full .ad-label {
    position: absolute;
    top: 10px;
    left: 16px;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .65);
    font-family: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace;
    font-size: 0.59375rem;
    letter-spacing: .1em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}
.ad-banner-full h3 {
    font-family: 'Fraunces', serif;
    font-weight: 500;
    font-size: 1.4375rem;
    color: #fff;
    margin: 0;
}
.ad-banner-full p {
    font-size: 0.84375rem;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .75);
    margin-top: 4px;
}
.ad-banner-full .ad-banner-btn {
    flex: none;
    background: #fff !important;
    border: none !important;
    border-radius: 3px !important;
    padding: 12px 22px !important;
    font-size: 0.8125rem !important;
    font-weight: 500 !important;
    font-family: 'IBM Plex Sans', sans-serif !important;
    cursor: pointer;
}
.ad-spotlight-banner { background: var(--blue); }
.ad-spotlight-banner .ad-banner-btn { color: var(--blue-dark) !important; }
.ad-breakthrough-banner { background: var(--ink); }
.ad-breakthrough-banner .ad-banner-btn { color: var(--ink) !important; }

/* ---------- Section Divider ---------- */
.rd-divider {
    padding: 5px 0 5px;
    max-width: 1180px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding-left: 32px;
    padding-right: 32px;
    margin-top: 20px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    background-color: #F1F8DC;
}
.divider-row {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 14px;
}
.divider-row h2 {
    font-family: 'Fraunces', serif;
    font-style: italic;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 1.3125rem;
    color: var(--blue) !important;
    background-color: #F1F8DC;
    padding: 5px 12px;
    border-radius: 3px;
    margin: 0;
    white-space: nowrap;
}
.divider-row .rule {
    flex: 1;
    height: 1px;
    background: var(--hairline);
}
.divider-row .more {
    font-family: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace;
    font-size: 0.6875rem;
    color: var(--blue);
    letter-spacing: .06em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    white-space: nowrap;
}

/* ---------- Generic Slider Wrapper ---------- */
.slider-wrap {
    position: relative;
    max-width: 1180px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 0 32px 8px;
}
.slider-track {
    display: flex;
    gap: 14px;
    overflow-x: auto;
    scroll-behavior: smooth;
    scroll-snap-type: x mandatory;
    -ms-overflow-style: none;
    scrollbar-width: none;
    padding-bottom: 4px;
}
.slider-track::-webkit-scrollbar {
    display: none;
}
.slider-track > * {
    scroll-snap-align: start;
    flex: 0 0 auto;
}
.slider-nav {
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    transform: translateY(-50%);
    width: 36px;
    height: 36px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: var(--blue) !important;
    border: 1px solid var(--hairline) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.1);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    cursor: pointer;
    z-index: 5;
    color: var(--paper-raised) !important;
    font-size: 2.5rem;
    transition: box-shadow 0.2s ease, background 0.2s ease;
    padding: 0 !important;
}
.slider-nav:hover {
    box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(0,0,0,.15);
    background: var(--blue-dark) !important;
}
.slider-nav.prev { left: 8px; }
.slider-nav.next { right: 8px; }

/* ---------- Spot Cards (Startup Spotlight) ---------- */
.spot-row .slider-track > .spot-card {
    width: 240px;
    min-width: 240px;
}
.spot-card {
    background: var(--paper-raised);
    border: 1px solid var(--hairline);
    border-radius: 4px;
    padding: 5px;
    overflow: hidden;
    transition: box-shadow 0.2s ease, transform 0.2s ease;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
}
.spot-card:hover {
    box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(0,0,0,.08);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}
.spot-img {
    width: 100%;
    aspect-ratio: 1 / 1;
    overflow: hidden;
    background: #E5F1FA;
}
.spot-img a {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
}
.spot-img img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
}
.spot-body {
    padding: 16px;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    flex-grow: 1;
}
.spot-title {
    font-size: 0.78125rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 1.4;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
    color: var(--ink);
    display: -webkit-box;
    -webkit-line-clamp: 4;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
    overflow: hidden;
}
.spot-title a {
    color: var(--ink) !important;
}
.spot-title a:hover {
    color: var(--blue) !important;
}
.spot-date {
    font-family: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace;
    font-size: 0.625rem;
    color: var(--slate);
}

/* ---------- Newsletter ---------- */
.rd-newsletter {
    background: var(--ink);
    margin-top: 14px;
    padding: 10px 12px;
}
.news-grid {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: 40px;
    max-width: 1180px;
    margin: 0 auto;
}
.news-grid h2 {
    font-family: 'Fraunces', serif;
    font-weight: 500;
    font-size: 1.375rem;
    color: #fff;
    margin-bottom: 6px;
}
.news-grid p {
    font-size: 0.8125rem;
    color: #A9BBC7;
    max-width: 460px;
    line-height: 1.55;
}
.news-form {
    display: flex;
    gap: 10px;
    flex: none;
}
.news-form input[type="email"],
.news-form input[type="text"] {
    width: 220px;
    padding: 11px 14px !important;
    border-radius: 3px !important;
    border: 1px solid #aecadb !important;
    background: #0F2F44 !important;
    color: #fff !important;
    font-size: 0.8125rem !important;
    font-family: 'IBM Plex Sans', sans-serif !important;
}
.news-form input::placeholder {
    color: #6E8A9A !important;
}
.news-form input[type="submit"],
.news-form button[type="submit"],
.news-form .btn {
    background: var(--blue) !important;
    color: #fff !important;
    border: none !important;
    border-radius: 3px !important;
    padding: 11px 20px !important;
    font-size: 0.8125rem !important;
    font-weight: 500 !important;
    font-family: 'IBM Plex Sans', sans-serif !important;
    cursor: pointer;
    width: auto !important;
    height: auto !important;
    letter-spacing: normal !important;
}

/* ---------- Partners ---------- */
.partners-row .slider-track > .partner-box {
    width: 200px;
    min-width: 200px;
}
.partner-box {
    border: 1px solid var(--hairline);
    border-radius: 4px;
    background: var(--paper-raised);
    height: 100px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    padding: 12px;
    transition: box-shadow 0.2s ease;
}
.partner-box:hover {
    box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(0,0,0,.06);
}
.partner-box img {
    max-width: 80%;
    max-height: 70px;
    object-fit: contain;
}

/* ---------- Info Cards (Bio-informatics) ---------- */
.info-row .slider-track > .info-card {
    width: 260px;
    min-width: 260px;
}
.info-card {
    background: var(--paper-raised);
    border: 1px solid var(--hairline);
    border-radius: 4px;
    overflow: hidden;
    transition: box-shadow 0.2s ease, transform 0.2s ease;
}
.info-card:hover {
    box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(0,0,0,.08);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}
.info-img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 108px;
    background: #E5F1FA;
    overflow: hidden;
}
.info-img img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
}
.info-body {
    padding: 14px;
}
.info-date {
    font-family: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace;
    font-size: 0.625rem;
    color: var(--slate);
    letter-spacing: .04em;
    margin-bottom: 6px;
}
.info-title {
    font-size: 0.84375rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 1.4;
    color: var(--ink);
    display: -webkit-box;
    -webkit-line-clamp: 3;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
    overflow: hidden;
}
.info-title a {
    color: var(--ink) !important;
}
.info-title a:hover {
    color: var(--blue) !important;
}

/* ---------- Informatics Cards (Bio-informatics Redesign) ---------- */
.info-row .slider-track > .informatics-card {
    width: 240px;
    min-width: 240px;
}
.informatics-card {
    background: var(--paper-raised);
    border: 1px solid var(--hairline);
    border-radius: 4px;
    padding: 5px;
    overflow: hidden;
    transition: box-shadow 0.2s ease, transform 0.2s ease;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
}
.informatics-card:hover {
    box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(0,0,0,.08);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}
.informatics-img {
    width: 100%;
    aspect-ratio: 1 / 1;
    overflow: hidden;
    background: #E5F1FA;
}
.informatics-img a {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
}
.informatics-img img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
}
.informatics-body {
    padding: 16px;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    flex-grow: 1;
}
.informatics-title {
    font-size: 0.84375rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 1.4;
    color: var(--ink);
    display: -webkit-box;
    -webkit-line-clamp: 3;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
    overflow: hidden;
}
.informatics-title a {
    color: var(--ink) !important;
}
.informatics-title a:hover {
    color: var(--blue) !important;
}
.informatics-date {
    font-family: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace;
    font-size: 0.625rem;
    color: var(--slate);
    letter-spacing: .04em;
    margin-bottom: 6px;
}

/* ---------- Promo Cards (Vertical Menu Tabs) ---------- */
.promo-row {
    max-width: 1180px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 8px 32px 0;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
    gap: 16px;
}
.promo-card {
    background: var(--paper-raised);
    border: 1px solid var(--hairline);
    border-radius: 4px;
    padding: 18px 18px 16px;
    position: relative;
    transition: box-shadow 0.2s ease, transform 0.2s ease;
}
.promo-card:hover {
    box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(0,0,0,.08);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}
.promo-card::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 3px;
    border-radius: 4px 4px 0 0;
}
.promo-card h4 {
    font-family: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace;
    font-size: 0.75rem;
    letter-spacing: .06em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
    color: var(--ink);
}
.promo-card p {
    font-size: 0.78125rem;
    color: var(--slate);
    line-height: 1.5;
}
.p-lime::before { background: var(--lime); }
.p-blue::before { background: var(--blue); }
.p-ink::before { background: var(--ink); }
.p-bluedark::before { background: var(--blue-dark); }
.p-limedark::before { background: var(--lime-dark); }
.p-teal::before { background: #009688; }
.p-gold::before { background: #9b6e1a; }

/* ---------- LinkedIn Bar ---------- */
.linkedin-bar {
    max-width: 1180px;
    margin: 22px auto 0;
    padding: 0 32px;
}
.linkedin-bar-inner {
    background: var(--blue-dark);
    border-radius: 4px;
    text-align: center;
    padding: 16px;
}
.linkedin-bar-inner a {
    color: #fff !important;
    font-size: 0.8125rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    letter-spacing: .06em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

/* ---------- Footer ---------- */
footer {
    background: var(--ink) !important;
    color: #A9BBC7 !important;
    margin-top: 50px;
    padding: 50px 32px 26px !important;
    width: 100%;
}
.foot-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1.5fr 1fr 0.8fr 1.3fr;
    gap: 36px;
    max-width: 1180px;
    margin: 0 auto;
}
.foot-grid h3 {
    font-family: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace;
    font-size: 1rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    letter-spacing: .1em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: #6FC3E8;
    margin-bottom: 14px;
}
.foot-logo {
    font-family: 'Fraunces', serif;
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 1.3125rem;
    color: #fff;
    margin-bottom: 14px;
}
.foot-logo .lg-bio-dark { color: #C7E873; }
.foot-logo .lg-start-dark { color: #5DB8E8; font-style: italic; font-weight: 500; }
.mm-box {
    background: #fff;
    border-radius: 3px;
    padding: 8px 12px;
    display: inline-block;
    margin-bottom: 14px;
}
.mm-box .mm {
    font-family: 'Fraunces', serif;
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 0.9375rem;
    color: var(--ink);
    font-style: italic;
}
.mm-box .mm-sub {
    font-size: 0.5625rem;
    color: var(--slate);
    letter-spacing: .04em;
}
.foot-grid p {
    font-size: 0.78125rem;
    line-height: 1.65;
    color: #8AA2AE;
}
.foot-grid ul {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
}
.foot-grid li {
    margin-bottom: 8px;
    font-size: 0.8125rem;
    margin-left: 0 !important;
}
.foot-grid a {
    color: #A9BBC7 !important;
    transition: color 0.2s ease;
}
.foot-grid a:hover {
    color: #fff !important;
}
.icon-row {
    display: flex;
    gap: 8px;
    margin-top: 10px;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.icon-circ {
    width: 28px;
    height: 28px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    border: 1px solid #163C52;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-size: 0.875rem;
    color: #A9BBC7;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
}
.icon-circ:hover {
    border-color: #6FC3E8;
    color: #fff;
}
.mag-cover {
    width: 158px;
    height: auto;
    border-radius: 2px;
    background: #0F2F44;
    border: 1px solid #163C52;
    flex: none;
    overflow: hidden;
}
.mag-cover img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
}
.mag-block {
    display: flex;
    gap: 12px;
    align-items: flex-start;
}
.mag-sub-btn {
    margin-top: 12px;
    display: inline-block;
    background: #C2403A !important;
    color: #fff !important;
    padding: 9px 16px !important;
    border-radius: 3px !important;
    font-size: 0.78125rem !important;
    font-weight: 500 !important;
    cursor: pointer;
    border: none !important;
    font-family: 'IBM Plex Sans', sans-serif !important;
}
.foot-bottom {
    border-top: 1px solid #16384A;
    margin-top: 36px;
    padding-top: 18px;
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 0.71875rem;
    color: #5C7484;
    line-height: 1.8;
    max-width: 1180px;
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto;
}
.foot-bottom .line1 {
    font-size: 0.78125rem;
    color: #A9BBC7;
    margin-bottom: 6px;
    font-weight: 700;
}
footer .content {
    max-width: 1180px !important;
}

/* ---------- Home Ad Wrappers ---------- */
.rd-ad-wrapper {
    max-width: 1180px;
    margin: 10px auto;
    padding: 0 32px;
    text-align: center;
}
.rd-ad-wrapper img {
    max-width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    border-radius: 4px;
}

/* ---------- Responsive ---------- */
@media (max-width: 1024px) {
    .hero-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1.2fr 1fr;
    }
    .hero-trending {
        grid-column: 1;
        grid-row: 1;
    }
    .hero-bio-funding {
        grid-column: 2;
        grid-row: 1;
    }
    .hero-ad-banner {
        grid-column: 1 / -1;
        grid-row: 2;
    }
    .hero-sidebar {
        grid-column: 1 / -1;
        grid-row: 3;
    }
    .spot-row {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
    }
    .info-row {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
    }
    .foot-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
        gap: 30px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .wrap { padding: 0 16px; }
    
    .hero-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        padding: 0 16px;
    }
    .hero-trending,
    .hero-bio-funding,
    .hero-sidebar,
    .hero-ad-banner {
        grid-column: auto !important;
        grid-row: auto !important;
    }
    .spot-row {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
        padding: 0 16px;
    }
    .info-row {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        padding: 0 16px;
    }
    .promo-row {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        padding: 8px 16px 0;
    }
    .partners-row {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
        padding: 0 16px;
    }
    .news-grid {
        flex-direction: column;
        text-align: center;
    }
    .news-form {
        flex-direction: column;
        width: 100%;
    }
    .news-form input[type="email"],
    .news-form input[type="text"] {
        width: 100% !important;
    }
    .foot-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 24px;
    }
    .ad-banner-full {
        flex-direction: column;
        text-align: center;
        padding: 24px 20px;
    }
    .ad-directory {
        flex-direction: column;
        text-align: center;
        gap: 12px;
    }
    .rd-divider {
        padding: 5px 16px 5px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
    .spot-row {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }
    .partners-row {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }
    .feature-headline {
        font-size: 1.25rem;
    }
}

/* ---------- Fix Bootstrap overrides ---------- */
.hero-section .list-group-item {
    border: none !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    background: transparent !important;
}

/* Hide old-style section titles when redesigned */
.hero-section .section-title2 {
    display: none !important;
}

/* Override old collections styles for redesigned sections */
.rd-redesigned .collections-row {
    margin: 0 !important;
}
.rd-redesigned .collections-name {
    display: none;
}

/* ============================================
   Article List & Detail Redesign Styles
   ============================================ */

.list-page-layout {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 2.2fr 1fr;
    gap: 30px;
    margin-top: 30px;
    max-width: 1180px;
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto;
}

@media (max-width: 1024px) {
    .list-page-layout {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }
}

.article-feed-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 20px;
    margin-top: 20px;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .article-feed-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }
}

.article-card {
    background: var(--paper-raised);
    border: 1px solid var(--hairline);
    border-radius: 4px;
    overflow: hidden;
    transition: box-shadow 0.2s ease, transform 0.2s ease;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: row;
    align-items: stretch;
}

.article-card:hover {
    box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(0,0,0,.08);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.article-card-img {
    width: 240px;
    min-width: 240px;
    aspect-ratio: 16/10;
    background: var(--ink);
    overflow: hidden;
    position: relative;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

.article-card-img a {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
}

.article-card-img img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}

.article-card:hover .article-card-img img {
    transform: scale(1.03);
}

.article-card-body {
    padding: 20px;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: center;
    flex-grow: 1;
}

.article-card-date {
    font-family: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace;
    font-size: 0.625rem;
    color: var(--slate);
    letter-spacing: .04em;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.article-card-title {
    font-family: 'IBM Plex Sans', sans-serif;
    font-size: 1rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 1.4;
    color: var(--ink);
    margin: 0;
    display: -webkit-box;
    -webkit-line-clamp: 3;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
    overflow: hidden;
}
.article-card-desc {
    font-family: 'IBM Plex Sans', sans-serif;
    font-size: 0.8125rem;
    line-height: 1.5;
    color: var(--slate);
    margin: 8px 0 0 0;
    display: -webkit-box;
    -webkit-line-clamp: 3;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
    overflow: hidden;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .article-card {
        flex-direction: column;
    }
    .article-card-img {
        width: 100% !important;
        min-width: 100% !important;
    }
}

.article-card-title a {
    color: var(--ink) !important;
}

.article-card-title a:hover {
    color: var(--blue) !important;
}

/* Pagination Redesign */
.rd-pagination {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: flex-end;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    margin-top: 40px;
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
}

.rd-pagination li {
    margin: 0;
}

.rd-pagination a {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    min-width: 36px;
    height: 36px;
    padding: 0 8px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    border: 1px solid var(--hairline);
    background: var(--paper-raised);
    color: var(--ink) !important;
    font-family: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace;
    font-size: 0.8125rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.rd-pagination a:hover {
    border-color: var(--blue);
    color: var(--blue) !important;
    background: #fff;
}

.rd-pagination li.active a {
    background: var(--blue);
    border-color: var(--blue);
    color: #fff !important;
}

.rd-pagination li.disabled a {
    opacity: 0.5;
    cursor: not-allowed;
    pointer-events: none;
}

/* Article Detail Redesign */
.article-detail-container {
    background: var(--paper-raised);
    border: 1px solid var(--hairline);
    border-radius: 4px;
    padding: 30px;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .article-detail-container {
        padding: 20px 16px;
    }
}

.article-detail-title {
    font-family: 'Fraunces', serif;
    font-weight: 500;
    font-size: 2rem;
    line-height: 1.2;
    color: var(--ink);
    margin-top: 10px;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .article-detail-title {
        font-size: 1.5rem;
    }
}

.article-detail-subheading {
    font-family: 'IBM Plex Sans', sans-serif;
    font-size: 1rem;
    font-style: italic;
    line-height: 1.5;
    color: var(--slate);
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.article-detail-meta {
    font-family: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace;
    font-size: 0.6875rem;
    color: var(--slate);
    letter-spacing: .02em;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--hairline);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--hairline);
    padding: 10px 0;
    margin-bottom: 24px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    display: flex;
    gap: 15px;
    align-items: center;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.article-detail-image-wrapper {
    margin-bottom: 24px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    overflow: hidden;
    border: 1px solid var(--hairline);
}

.article-detail-image {
    width: 100%;
    max-height: 480px;
    object-fit: cover;
}

.article-detail-image-caption {
    font-family: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace;
    font-size: 0.6875rem;
    color: var(--slate);
    background: var(--paper);
    padding: 8px 12px;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--hairline);
}

.article-detail-body {
    font-family: 'IBM Plex Sans', 'PT Sans', Arial, sans-serif;
    font-size: 1rem;
    line-height: 1.7;
    color: var(--ink-soft);
}

.article-detail-body p {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.article-detail-body a {
    color: var(--blue) !important;
    text-decoration: underline !important;
}

.article-detail-body a:hover {
    color: var(--blue-dark) !important;
}

/* ---------- Fluid Screen / Full Screen Redesign Overrides ---------- */
.wrap,
.navbar .container,
.ad-directory,
.hero-grid,
.ad-banner-full,
.rd-divider,
.slider-wrap,
.promo-row,
.linkedin-bar,
.foot-grid,
.foot-bottom,
footer .content,
.rd-ad-wrapper,
.list-page-layout {
    max-width: 100% !important;
}